Constitution Day Speaker Says Congress Plays Important Role in Future of Trump Presidency

Julian Zelizer, CNN analyst and professor of History and Public Affairs at Princeton University, speaks with students before his keynote address at 番茄社区app's Constitution Day Sept. 19, 2017.
Galloway, N.J. - If President Donald Trump were to exceed his Constitutional authority, Congress still has the power to challenge him, Julian E. Zelizer told a crowd of more than 450 people at the 番茄社区app Campus Center Tuesday night.
Zelizer, a CNN analyst and a professor of History and Public Affairs at Princeton University, spoke at the annual Constitution Day celebration at Stockton.
鈥淭he question that comes up today is 鈥楧o we face a Constitutional crisis?鈥 鈥 Zelizer said. 鈥淎 lot of what we see today feels different from White Houses in the past.鈥
He said supporters see Trump as someone who gets things done. Others are concerned that the president is overstepping and crossing the line of even an 鈥渋mperial presidency.鈥
鈥淚 think it is fair to be pretty concerned,鈥 Zelizer said. But, he said, the key is what Congress will do about it.
鈥淪o far they have been relatively supportive, or passive,鈥 he said. 鈥淏ut historically presidents need to be careful.鈥
Zelizer cited examples ranging from Franklin Delano Roosevelt to Ronald Reagan and Lyndon B. Johnson to show how presidents can find their wishes and popularity undermined by Congress, even when Congress has a majority in the same party.
鈥淩ight now (Trump) is testing the loyalty of the Republican Congress,鈥 Zelizer said. 鈥淎nd Congress can cause immense damage to a president.鈥
He said an angry Congress can stifle progress on legislation, or use their own bully pulpit on TV to affect the president鈥檚 approval ratings.
He said Trump is vulnerable because he has created more incentives for Republicans to take a stand.
鈥淭he cost to stand by him increases,鈥 Zelizer said. 鈥淗e is in pretty good shape in the polls with Republicans, but he has to be wary that those numbers are soft.鈥
He said the key to Trump鈥檚 success has been the strength of partisan polarization, and the question is whether his own party will develop enough interest to challenge him. He noted that Trump has criticized members of his own party, and a few have spoken out against him.
Among the tools Congress could use are impeachment, congressional investigations, ignoring Trump鈥檚 legislative priorities, or sending him bills with which he does not agree, forcing him to either veto or sign them.
鈥淓ven with an imperial presidency, Congress still matters,鈥 Zelizer said. He said while Trump has used executive orders aggressively and fairly successfully, he has had almost no legislative victories so far.
鈥淏ut he has a very loyal base,鈥 Zelizer said. 鈥淗e uses Twitter in ways no other president has.鈥
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